Vision training

Vision training explained

Vision training/therapy (VT) involves a set of progressive neuro-visual activities that are prescribed by behavioural optometrists to treat, manage, improve and develop visual skills and neurological integration of mind and body. Mind refers to the brain as a muscle and body refers to not only the physical body parts but also our senses including auditory, tactile and proprioception more commonly.

The term vision therapy/training has developed over the years. Originally, in its classical form it was called orthoptics. Later, as it grew in sophistication and understanding of the neurological processes and 'mind-body' connections, it was called vision training and this would be the most appropriate and descriptive name. Due to health insurance needs of terminology in America, training was replaced with therapy.

Vision training is used to help promote better visual function and better visually related whole body performance. It is difficult to separate vision from total human performance. Vision is not synonymous with performance but it has the potential for harmony with the individual's ability to express their full potential for action and movement.

Without a fully developed vision system it is difficult to understand how an individual can perform at their highest potential level.

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Checklist for Retained Primitive Reflexes

Moro (Startle Reflex)

Easily startled by sudden noises or movements.
Overly sensitive to sensory input (light, sound, touch).
Difficulty calming down after being upset.

Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)

Struggles with hand-eye coordination.
Difficulty crossing the midline (e.g., switching hands while writing).
Poor handwriting or issues with reading.

Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR)

Difficulty transitioning between sitting and standing.
Challenges with crawling or learning to crawl late.
Poor posture while seated, often slouching or "W" sitting.

Spinal Galant Reflex

Fidgeting or squirming when seated.
Sensitivity to clothing on the lower back.
Bedwetting beyond the usual developmental stage.

Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR)

Poor balance or clumsiness.
Trouble sitting still, often slouching or leaning.
Difficulty with spatial awareness and coordination.

Palmar Reflex

Strong grip reflex when touching the palm of the hand.
Difficulty with fine motor skills (e.g., using scissors or holding a pencil).
Issues with releasing objects after gripping them

Babinski Reflex

Toes curl or spread when the sole of the foot is stroked.
Awkward gait or walking pattern.
Challenges with balance during physical activities.